在上一节中的 PHP e-mail 脚本中,存在着一个漏洞。
PHP E-mail 注入首先,请看上一节中的 PHP 代码: - <html>
- <body>
- <?php
- if (isset($_REQUEST['email']))
- //if "email" is filled out, send email
- {
- //send email
- $email = $_REQUEST['email'] ;
- $subject = $_REQUEST['subject'] ;
- $message = $_REQUEST['message'] ;
- mail("someone@example.com", "Subject: $subject",
- $message, "From: $email" );
- echo "Thank you for using our mail form";
- }
- else
- //if "email" is not filled out, display the form
- {
- echo "<form method='post' action='mailform.php'>
- Email: <input name='email' type='text' />
- Subject: <input name='subject' type='text' />
- Message:
- <textarea name='message' rows='15' cols='40'>
- </textarea>
- <input type='submit' />
- </form>";
- }
- ?>
- </body>
- </html>
复制代码以上代码存在的问题是,未经授权的用户可通过输入表单在邮件头部插入数据。 假如用户在表单中的输入框内加入这些文本,会出现什么情况呢? - someone@example.com%0ACc:person2@example.com
- %0ABcc:person3@example.com,person3@example.com,
- anotherperson4@example.com,person5@example.com
- %0ABTo:person6@example.com
复制代码 与往常一样,mail() 函数把上面的文本放入邮件头部,那么现在头部有了额外的 Cc:, Bcc: 以及 To: 字段。当用户点击提交按钮时,这封 e-mail 会被发送到上面所有的地址!
PHP 防止 E-mail 注入防止 e-mail 注入的最好方法是对输入进行验证。 下面的代码与上一节类似,不过我们已经增加了检测表单中 email 字段的输入验证程序: - <html>
- <body>
- <?php
- function spamcheck($field)
- {
- //filter_var() sanitizes the e-mail
- //address using FILTER_SANITIZE_EMAIL
- $field=filter_var($field, FILTER_SANITIZE_EMAIL);
-
- //filter_var() validates the e-mail
- //address using FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL
- if(filter_var($field, FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL))
- {
- return TRUE;
- }
- else
- {
- return FALSE;
- }
- }
- if (isset($_REQUEST['email']))
- {//if "email" is filled out, proceed
- //check if the email address is invalid
- $mailcheck = spamcheck($_REQUEST['email']);
- if ($mailcheck==FALSE)
- {
- echo "Invalid input";
- }
- else
- {//send email
- $email = $_REQUEST['email'] ;
- $subject = $_REQUEST['subject'] ;
- $message = $_REQUEST['message'] ;
- mail("someone@example.com", "Subject: $subject",
- $message, "From: $email" );
- echo "Thank you for using our mail form";
- }
- }
- else
- {//if "email" is not filled out, display the form
- echo "<form method='post' action='mailform.php'>
- Email: <input name='email' type='text' />
- Subject: <input name='subject' type='text' />
- Message:
- <textarea name='message' rows='15' cols='40'>
- </textarea>
- <input type='submit' />
- </form>";
- }
- ?>
- </body>
- </html>
复制代码在上面的代码中,我们使用了 PHP 过滤器来对输入进行验证: - FILTER_SANITIZE_EMAIL 从字符串中删除电子邮件的非法字符
- FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL 验证电子邮件地址
您可以在我们的 PHP 过滤器 这一节中阅读更多有关过滤器的内容。 |